What term describes a family structure where the couple lives near the wife's family?

The term that describes a family structure where a couple resides near the wife’s family is known as "matrilocal." In a matrilocal society, after marriage, the couple moves into or stays close to the wife’s familial home. This arrangement reflects cultural practices that prioritize the wife’s lineage and family connections, often facilitating support from her relatives in raising children and managing household responsibilities.

Understanding this concept also clarifies why some of the other terms do not apply. A virilocal structure would mean that the couple resides near the husband's family, which is opposite to what is described. Patrilocal refers to a family living in proximity to the husband’s family, further emphasizing the support and resources that might come from the male lineage. Patriarchal describes a societal structure where males hold primary power, which does not specifically address the location or living arrangements of a married couple.

In summary, the correct term captures the specific living arrangement related to the wife's family, highlighting the significance of maternal ties in family structure.