What term refers to learning cultural practices specifically from family and community?

The correct term for learning cultural practices specifically from family and community is enculturation. This term refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors of their own culture, primarily through the influence of family and immediate social groups. Enculturation occurs from a young age and is critical in shaping a person's identity and worldview, as it encompasses the way cultural norms and social practices are transmitted from one generation to the next.

In contrast, socialization is a broader concept that includes the lifelong process of learning and adapting social norms, values, and behaviors, which may extend beyond just cultural practices to include social relationships and societal roles. Cultural transmission denotes the way in which culture is passed down through generations, but it is a more general term that does not specifically highlight the role of family and community dynamics in this learning process. Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits of another group, often leading to a loss of their original cultural identity. Thus, while all these terms relate to culture and learning, enculturation precisely captures the essence of learning from one's own family and community.