Which area of study focuses on the evolutionary traits of primates, including humans?

Primatology is the area of study that specifically focuses on the behavior, biology, evolution, and social systems of non-human primates, in addition to humans as part of our evolutionary lineage. This field encompasses a wide range of topics, including the evolutionary traits that primates have developed over time, their adaptations, and the ecological contexts in which they live.

Primatologists often conduct comparative studies between human and non-human primate species to understand the evolutionary processes that have shaped our traits and behaviors. This involves looking at aspects such as physical characteristics, social structures, and cognitive abilities, all of which provide insights into the evolution of our species and our connections to other primates.

Other fields mentioned, while related to anthropology and the study of humans, do not have the specific focus on evolutionary traits of primates. For example, paleoanthropology centers on the fossil record and the examination of ancient human ancestors. Anthropometrics deals with the measurements and proportions of the human body, and cultural anthropology studies the cultural variations among humans rather than their evolutionary traits per se.