Which joint type allows for rotational movement?

The type of joint that allows for rotational movement is the ball-and-socket joint. This joint structure consists of a spherical head of one bone fitting into a round socket of another bone, enabling a wide range of motion, including rotation. For instance, the shoulder and hip joints are classic examples of ball-and-socket joints. They allow the limb to move in multiple directions, including rotation around an axis.

In contrast, other joint types exhibit different movement capabilities. A hinge joint primarily allows movement in one plane, similar to the action of a door opening and closing, but does not facilitate rotation. A pivot joint enables rotational movement around a single axis, but its range and type of rotational movement are more limited than that provided by a ball-and-socket joint. A saddle joint allows for movement in two planes but does not support rotational movement. Thus, while other joints have their own unique functions and types of movement, the ball-and-socket joint is specifically designed to allow for extensive rotational movement.