Which of the following is NOT a basic human need according to Maslow?

The identification of "Professional Growth Needs" as not being a basic human need according to Maslow's hierarchy is correct. In Maslow's model, the basic human needs are categorized into a five-tier pyramid which includes physiological needs (such as food, water, and shelter), safety needs (security and stability), social needs (relationships and belonging), esteem needs (recognition and respect), and finally, self-actualization needs (realizing one's potential and personal growth).

While professional growth can certainly contribute to one's sense of self-actualization and esteem, it is not categorized as a primary or fundamental need in Maslow's framework. The first four categories cover essential human motivations that must be satisfied for individuals to progress to higher-level needs. Professional growth, although significant for personal development and career fulfillment, is more specific and does not fit into the foundational needs outlined in Maslow's theory.