Which process involves the learning of cultural norms and values?

The process that involves learning cultural norms and values is known as cultural transmission. This concept refers to the ways in which culture is passed down from one generation to another, encompassing the beliefs, practices, and social behaviors that are considered acceptable within a particular society. Cultural transmission can occur through various means, including formal education, peer interactions, family teachings, and media consumption.

This process helps individuals understand the values and norms that are prevalent in their society, allowing them to function effectively within it. Cultural transmission is essential for maintaining the continuity of cultural traditions and ensures that the community's unique identity is preserved over time.

Other options refer to different but related concepts. Acculturation involves adopting cultural traits from another culture, often as a result of prolonged contact and interaction, without necessarily passing on the original culture. Socialization is a broader term that refers to the lifelong process through which individuals learn and develop their identities, social skills, and societal roles. Enculturation specifically refers to the process of learning one's own culture, typically occurring during childhood within one's own family or community. Therefore, cultural transmission is focused specifically on how culture is shared and propagated across different generations.