Which theory focuses on power struggles within society?

Conflict Theory is focused on the idea that society is characterized by various power struggles and inequalities between different groups. This theory, primarily associated with the work of Karl Marx, posits that society is in a state of constant conflict due to competition for limited resources, such as wealth, power, and status. According to Conflict Theory, these disparities and the resultant conflicts can drive social change and influence societal structures.

This perspective contrasts with Functionalism, which emphasizes stability and the interdependence of social institutions working together to maintain order. Symbolic Interactionism, on the other hand, delves into the meanings and everyday interactions between individuals rather than broad societal conflicts. Structuralism looks at the underlying structures that shape society, but it does not specifically focus on power dynamics and struggles inherent in social relations. Therefore, Conflict Theory directly addresses the issues of power and inequality within society, making it the appropriate choice.