Which theory outlines Maslow's concept of human motivation?

Maslow's concept of human motivation is encapsulated in the Hierarchy of Needs, which is a pivotal psychological theory. This theory posits that human needs can be arranged in a tiered structure, starting from basic physiological requirements, such as food and shelter, to more complex needs like love, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization.

According to this model, individuals are motivated to fulfill lower-level needs before they can progress to higher-level needs. For example, a person must secure their basic survival needs before they can seek social connections or pursue personal growth. This hierarchical perspective emphasizes that motivation is not static; as individuals satisfy one level of needs, they naturally strive to meet the next tier, thereby continuously evolving and shifting their focus.

The other options represent different psychological frameworks but do not specifically outline Maslow's ideas about motivation. Gestalt Psychology focuses on perception and how humans interpret sensory information. Psychoanalytic Theory, primarily associated with Freud, examines the influence of unconscious processes and childhood experiences on behavior. Behaviorism stands apart as it investigates observable behavior in response to environmental stimuli, largely ignoring internal motivations.