Which type of memory is associated with the recollection of facts and events?

The choice of declarative memory accurately reflects the type of memory that involves the recollection of facts and events. This type of memory is further divided into two subcategories: episodic memory (which pertains to personal experiences and specific events in time) and semantic memory (which encompasses general knowledge and facts about the world).

Declarative memory is characterized by the ability to consciously recall information, which can be verbalized or explicitly articulated. For instance, when you remember the capital of a country or an important event in your life, you are utilizing declarative memory. This contrasts with non-declarative memory, which involves skills and procedures that are performed without conscious awareness.

The other options relate to different psychological concepts. Reversibility pertains to a principle in intellectual development and problem-solving, psychoanalytic theory is a framework for understanding mental processes and behavior, and pragnanz is a principle in perceptual organization stating that perception tends to organize experiences in the simplest way possible. None of these options directly relate to memory types concerned with the recall of facts and events.